Prostatitis: types, symptoms and causes of the disease

The prostate gland (prostate) is an important part of the male reproductive system: it produces a secret that provides motor activity and viability of sperm. The secret contains enzymes, immunoglobulins, citric acid, vitamins, zinc ions. In the event of violation of the activity of the prostate gland, the sexual function of the male body decreases. The most common prostate disease is its inflammation - prostatitis. Usually, he was exposed to him at the age of 20 to 50. The older men, the higher the risk of incidence. Prostatitis proceeds in an acute or chronic form, is often difficult to diagnose and can cause persistent prostate dysfunctions. The most serious consequences of prostatitis are infertility and prostate cancer.diagnosisAbout half of the codable men are sick worldwide for chronic prostatitis. Modern medicine is very actively involved in the treatment of prostatitis. Prostatitis, in reality, is successfully treated - it is only important to diagnose it as soon as possible. As soon as the initial signs of prostatitis appear, it is necessary to contact a urologist. At the beginning, ambulatory treatment is possible, in advanced cases, the patient is hospitalized. The course of treatment with the two versions is one to two weeks, after which the patient must take preventive measures to prevent a new inflammation of the prostate gland. Relapse the frequency of chronic prostatitis - more than 50%

Types of prostatitis  According to the causes and clinical image of the disease's price, the following types of prostatitis are distinguished:Acute prostatitis- The serious inflammation of the prostate gland, which occurs following the bacterial infection of its tissues. Many bacteria are part of the normal microflora of the body and are constantly present in the intestines and the skin. However, when the prostate gland enters the fabric, generally due to the non-compliance with the rules of elementary hygiene and other causes, they can cause the development of an acute inflammatory process. Acute prostatitis is extremely rare. The treatment should be carried out in a hospital. Chronic bacterial prostatitis- is a third of all cases of inflammation of the prostate gland. This form of prostatitis is dangerous in what painful signs can be spontaneously missing even without treatment. But that does not mean healing - after a certain time, an exacerbation occurs, which takes place each time more painfully. If you do nothing yet and yet there is a risk of developing purulent foci, a stones deposit in the prostate, inflammation of the bladder and other serious complications, to cancer.Chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome. A form difficult to diagnose prostatitis manifests itself by constant pain in the pelvic area, which lasts more than three months. Along the way, neurological disorders and psycho emotional disorders can be observed. The diagnosis is made by exclusion, analyzes may not show signs of inflammation.Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis. It takes place asymptomatic and can be revealed according to the results of urine analysis, which show the high concentration of leukocytes and bacteria. Chronic granulomatous prostatitis. Usually, it is a side effect of the drug treatment of other diseases or irradiation of the prostate gland. During this disease, the fabric of the prostate gland is gradually replaced by connective tissue and iron ceases to work.procedures

Symptoms of the diseaseIn men with different forms of prostatitis, common symptoms can be distinguished. These include: the difficulty in urinating due to the compression of the blade canal with a prostatic ignited gland. When urinating it, pain and burn can be observed. Violation of the erection mechanism, weakening of orgasm. Accelerated ejaculation. Reducing power. Mental depression, anxiety. For a prostatitic patient, a psychological mood for recovery is very important. Stress also weakens the body and complicates treatment, which leads to even greater oppression. It is difficult for the patient to get out of this closed circle, so sometimes antidepressants are also prescribed by prostatitis.

The causes of prostatitisThe causes of prostatitic disease are quite diverse, but are mainly associated with the negligence of a man with his health: sexually transmitted infections; violation of blood circulation in pelvic organs for example, due to a sedentary lifestyle; Prolonged sexual abstinence, interrupted sex or artificial elongation of sexual intercourse; alteration of immunity; frequent hypothermia, which is characteristic of extreme sports enthusiasts; Stress; hormonal imbalance; deficiency in vitamins and trace elements; No -Compliance with personal hygiene rules.

ComplicationsProstatitis gives men serious disadvantages: urination problems, decrease in libido, altered erectile function. If the patient does not receive adequate treatment over time, he can develop infertility with a probability of 40%, because prostate iron will no longer be able to develop a secret in normal quantities and the necessary quality. The self-medication of prostatitis is unacceptable because it can cause deterioration of the patient's condition and the occurrence of concomitant diseases. For example, incorrectly prescribed antibiotics negatively affect intestinal microflora and considerably reduce immunity, without solving the problem with the prostate gland. Other drugs only massage the disease and its symptoms, aggravating the situation. Consequently, prostatitis should be diagnosed and treated with an experienced specialist.treatment

PreventionPreventive measures to prevent prostatitis include: meticulous respect for personal hygiene; Regular ordered sex; healthy physical activity; food with a protein content, vitamins and sufficient trace elements; increase in general immunity; Abstinence in alcohol consumption and smoking; timely treatment of any infectious disease; Reduce the overall level of daily stress. Due to the large number of prostatitis varieties and the provocative factors of its development, men should pay attention to their well-being and at least twice a year, visit a urologist. This is particularly important after forty years.